Shift is the number of years dividing two identical or closely related events. They suppose such shifts evidence manipulations when the whole data files were copied with some changes, and duplicates were shifted to earlier times in the past. My collection of such shifts contains about 700 pairs, and trial sampling with the machine method use has resulted in 40 thousand pairs. Personally I think that not historians created such files shifted into the past, but the closed structures like drug dealers, financiers, pharmacists, weapon sellers, scientists, — and, most likely, the seals, forms, names in such document files were original. The only problem is that those documents are not connected with historical reality, therefore exact potash technologies in gunpowder and glass business were described prior to discovery of chemical distinctions between soda and potash, and opium peripeteia in India and China are definitely shifted between these countries for 59 years.

However, government business may also be the reason for that. So, it is well-known that Russian historians refused point-blank to write the history of the Tatar yoke. Therefore, the specialists from Europe were invited.

For the establishment of the historical truth, such shifts are almost useless; they are de facto garbage, white noise. However, it is important to see how those shifts look like – thus, the size of the problem becomes clearer.

CATHERINE’S SHIFT
There is an amazing fact: the history of Russia sometimes echoes the history of the Ancient Rome in the slightest details; they are similar, as if two cars of one series produced by the same factory, in spite of the gap of 1168 years. Hardly remembered the Roman annalist Persia in connection with some war and immediately his Russian colleague responds with a notice in the chronicle of Stenka Razin’s successful campaign — to Persia, of course, and with 1168 gap.

Hardly reported the Roman about the beginning of struggle against heretics and the Moscow annals — again with 1168 time gap – mentioned the struggle against just the same heresy — somewhere in Novgorod. Sometimes it looks even funny: with the same 1168 gap monarchs synchronously married, their joint rulers died synchronously as well, and juvenile tsarevitches became victims of impostors.

Despite date fluctuations of about 3 years, accuracy of «coincidence» is improbable: the deviation for the interval of 1168 is 0.0026 % — it practically means nothing. Literalness of those repetitions discourages: if the young tsar was under supervision of the uncle, it is noted in both chronologies that the tsar was 16 years old (though it is not necessary information) and if the tsar married it is always mentioned in both cases, whose daughter his bride was.

Mysterious correlation begins in 1054, lasts for 720 years (10 astrological 72-year-old cycles), and comes to the end in 1773 — just in the time of ruling of Catherine II the Great engaged in composing the History of the Russian State. As a pioneer, I named this shift in her honor.

Catherine’s shift in the power chronology

1472. Ivan III married Sofia, Palaiologos’s daughter.
307. Constantine married Fausta, Maximian’s daughter.
The difference is 1165.

1491. Ivan III seized his brother Andrey Bolshoy.
324. Constantine seized and killed his brother-in-law and joint ruler Licinius.
The difference is 1167.

1503. Division of the lands in Russia between Ivan III and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.
337. Division of the lands of the Empire for the Western and Eastern parts.
The difference is 1166.

1561. Ivan IV became Tsar of Moscow.
395. Arcady became the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
The difference is 1166.

1575. New Grand Prince of All Russia — Simeon Bekbulatovich.
408. The new emperor of the Byzantine Empire — Theodosius II.
The difference is 1167.

1591. Juvenile tsarevitch Dmitry was killed. The throne was usurped by Boris Godunov.
423. Juvenile emperor Valentinian III was dethroned. The throne was usurped by Ioannes.
The difference is 1168.

1645. 16-year-old tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich was under Boris Morozov’s «supervision».
476. 16-year-old emperor Romul gave the power to the commander of guards of Odoacer.
The difference is 1169.

1689. Peter I became Ivan’s V joint ruler.
527. Justinian I became Justin’s I joint ruler.
The difference is 1168.

1696. Ivan’s V death, Peter I’s joint ruler.
527. Death of Justin I, Justinian’s I joint ruler.
The difference is 1169.

The chronology of two the Church — Russian and Roman — are also similar. Key events are duplicated literally — and not only in their form, but also in their concrete historical content. As if linked by a rigid tow of 1168, the Church strictly synchronously enter struggle against heresy, conduct Cathedrals and are exposed секуляризации. Moreover, Russian Church up to 1667 struggles not simply with heresy, and with that heresy of the ancient Roman Egyptian the Aria, last time mentioned and there and then forever forgotten in the West in 492 year.

Catherine’s shift in chronology of church

1300. The Metropolia was transferred from Kiev to Vladimir.
130. Aelia Capitolina was founded instead of Jerusalem.
The difference is 1170.

1420. The message of Metropolitan Photius against the Hussitetype sect of Tver.
251. The message of Cyprianus “About errors” and “About unity of the general church”.
The difference is 1169.

1439. The Pope of Rome permitted the conflict of the Church — the Florentine Union.
272. The bishop of Rome permitted the conflict of the Church — political unity.
The difference is 1167.

1470. Heretics of Novgorod chased the Christians.
303. The Pagan Edict and persecutions of the Christians.
The difference is 1167.

1478. Ivan III confiscated the lands of the Novgorod heretics.
311. Galerius granted the temples of pagans to the Christians.
The difference is 1167.

1480. The Russians won Ahmed Khan without fight, thanks to protection of the icon of Mother-of-God.
312. Constantine won a victory over Maxentius without fight, thanks to a sign in the form of a cross.
The difference is 1168.

1490. 1st cathedral concerning heretics (the Arians).
325. 1st cathedral. The heretic Arius was excommunicated in 323
The difference is 1169.

1499. Ivan III confiscated property of the Novgorod heretics.
332. Theodosius confiscated property of Manichæism heretic followers.
The difference is 1167.

1503. 2nd cathedral concerning heretics.
336. 2nd cathedral concerning heretics.
The difference is 1167.

1503. Ivan III granted the Church the legal proceedings right.
336. The emperor granted the Church the legal proceedings right.
The difference is 1167.

1504. A cathedral about heresies, burning of heretics in Novgorod and Moscow.
337. Heresy laws were strengthened by Constantine I — up to the death penalty.
The difference is 1168.

1550. Ivan IV summoned the Stoglavy Sobor of clergy of the Moscow Russia.
381. Emperor Theodosius summoned the first cathedral of the Eastern Church.
The difference is 1169.

1550. Ivan IV started secularization of the Church.
383. Gratian secularized the temples and the lands.
The difference is 1167.

1556. Ivan IV held up secularization of the Church property.
388. Theodosius ceded the Church the right to put a veto for the authorities’ acts.
The difference is 1168.

1615. A new Zemsky Sobor was summoned.
449. Theodosius II summoned an Imperial Cathedral.
The difference is 1168.

1648. The Zemsky Sobor discussed the Code opposite to patriarch Nikon’s opinion.
482. Zeno published “the eirenic formula” (The Henotikon), opposite to the patriarch’s opinion.
The difference is 1166.

1652. Non-orthodox Christians in Moscow were isolated in the German Quarter.
484. The first church split into the East and Western Christianity.
The difference is 1168.

1654. Church council accepted Nikon’s reforms. The Church split.
484. The father assembled the Cathedral and anathematized those who accepted the Henotikon. Thirty-year-old split.
The difference is 1170.

The same tendency is observed in relations of both empires with Persia as well, so it is necessary to point out that Persians in the history of Russia are mentioned not often – one time in 200 years, and … all the same it coincided. Moreover — two facts of two!

The Persian coincidences

1475. Ivan III sent ambassadors to Persia (the lord of the Western Persia Uzun-Hasan died at that time).
309. The Persian monarch Hormizda II died.
The difference is 1166.

1669. Stenka Razin’s Cossacks made successful attack at the Persian fleet.
502. Renewal of the war with the Persians.
The difference is 1167.

Chronology of wars
Exactly same situation is observed in the chronologies of wars, and, correlations are rather symbolical: Muscovy was identified with the Byzantine Empire and the Poles and allied Swedes — with the Goths, Huns or Vandals. Such medium-sized details, as merchants’ losses, surprisingly coincide: in one case – the English, in other – the Carthaginians.

1576. Peace negotiations between the Muscovits and Poles.
408. Peace negotiations between the Romans and the western Goths.
The difference is 1168.

1577. The war of Russia with Poland renewed.
409. Invasion of the Vandals, Alans and Suevs.
The difference is 1168.

1600. There was a plan of the Poland and Russia union.
434. The peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Huns.
The difference is 1166.

1605. Poles seized Moscow.
439. Vandals occupied Carthage.
The difference is 1166.

1615. Gustav II Adolf besieged Pskov.
447. Attila’s new invasion.
The difference is 1168.

1618. The Poles assaulted Moscow.
451. Attila invaded into Gallia.
The difference is 1167.

1646. Trading privileges of English merchants were abolished.
478. The problem of losses of Carthaginian merchants because of the war of vandals with the Byzantine Empire.
The difference is 1168.

1700. The Great Northern War with Sweden.
533. Belisarius’ campaign against the Vandal Kingdom.
The difference is 1167.

1701. Boris Sheremetev defeated the Swedes near Errestfer.
533. Victories over the Vandals in fights at Decimum and Tricamarum.
The difference is 1168.

1718. Negotiations with the defeated Swedes. The Aland Congress.
552. The defeat of the Ostrogoths in the Battle of Taginae and the end of the Ostrogoth Kingdom.
The difference is 1166.

Chronology of mutinies

The cases of mutinies have the same factual coincidence: either tsars-impostors or wars at three fronts. Even revolts at the Balkans are identical: both were against autocracy of Istanbul (Constantinople). And again, the time gap is the same — 1166-1169.

1541. A campaign of the Crimean Tatars to Moscow.
372. Rebellious tribes began a war against Rome.
The difference is 1169.

1601. The Streletsky Prikaz was formed, the tax was appointed for the Streltsy.
435. Rome concluded the alliance with the Vandals and appointed a tax for them.
The difference is 1166.

1697. The war with the Streltsy.
529. The war with the Samaritans.
The difference is 1168.

1704. The revolt of the Ural Bashkirs.
536. The beginning of the soldier’s mutinies in Africa.
The difference is 1168.

1707. Bulavin’s revolt. Russia waged three wars simultaneously.
540. The attack of the Huns. The Byzantine Empire waged three wars simultaneously.
The difference is 1167.

1722. Ukraine was deprived the right to self-government and the hetman free election.
554. The Byzantine Empire defeated the Ostrogoths army and got the most part of Italy under the control.
The difference is 1168.

1769. A. Orlov heading a squadron revolted against the Turks at the Balkans.
602. The revolt of the Thracian (Balkan) legions.
The difference is 1167.

1773. Yemelyan Pugachyov by the name of Tsar Peter III began the revolt of the Ural (Yaik) Cossacks.
602. A civil war in the Byzantine Empire: the Danube army proclaimed a common centurion Phocas as the emperor.
The difference is 1171.

1775. Execution of the rebels’ leader Yemelyan Pugachyov.
610. Capture, transfer to Heraclius, to the son the Exarch and murder of the centurion Phocas.
The difference is 1165.

I will note three important circumstances here.

1. Here is only the key part of events. I did not want to make the book look like “Bradis’s tables”, so I had to exclude three quarters of the found out parallels.
2. These three tables contain only key events. All minor documents are adhered to them — in fact, the whole history of Russia.
3. Just here, before Pugachyov’s revolt, all ideal coincidence comes to the end.

There are only few answers reasoning the question of such coincidence possibility:
1. Every 1168 the Stars recreate identical events on the earth.
2. The history of Russia as some kind of some school composition copies the Roman one (or vice versa).
3. The basis of this chronological line are original documents of the history of Russia, but Catherine’s academicians (mostly Europeans) sorted them and arranged according to the Roman samples — the best ones.

59-year-old shift in the chronology of Russia in XVIII-XIX centuries

I have to underline here: banks, customs and other structures dealing with money were not state-owned at that time; almost all of them were controlled by certain influential families, which had the right to write any stuff in their internal papers. Even when the state treasury is directly specified in documents, we need not forget that the great share of state money was loan, so inseparable from extraneous interests. Therefore, the war of Russian fleet at the coast of Egypt was carried out by hands of local privateers of not Russian and, especially, not state origin, though the victory was ascribed to Russia.

THE CORE
The truth of events of 1762-1805 confidently coincides with the truth of events of 1821-1864. After 1805 (1864) the number of coincidence is reduced. Such single coincidences are inevitable, but here the total political situation as a whole is duplicated in the 59-year period.

Sample includes 154 pairs of meaningful events repeating:
— in 57 years in 4 cases;
— in 58 years in 10 cases;
— in 59 years in 131 case;
— in 60 years in 6 cases;
— in 61 year in 3 cases.

1762 Acceptance of the custom charges in the government department
1821 The protective custom tariff was introduced
The difference is 59 years

1762 The State bank was founded
1821 The first insurance society in Russia appeared (insurance of bank pledges)
The difference is 59 years

1762 There had already been appeared 25 potash factories in Russia (though at that time potash was not in demand yet)
1821 There were fires on the Kola Peninsula, so they resulted in bulks of free ashes for potash
The difference is 59 years

1762 Free sale of tobacco was renewed
1822 The largest private tobacco factory, Zhukov’s tobacco factory, was founded
The difference is 60 years

1763 Foundling hospital in Moscow (participated in the loan business)
1822 Regulations about the loan interest for the philanthropist’s benefit
The difference is 59 years

1764 Smolny Institute in Petersburg (participated in the loan business)
1823 Regulations about the loan interest for the philanthropist’s benefit
The difference is 59 years

1764 Mozdok was quickly populated; Chief Executive of the Caucasus Region was in Mozdok
1823 The first-ever oil refining factory in the world was founded in Mozdok
The difference is 59 years

1764 A copper coin was sent to the Astrakhan Bank
1823 Some capital — 1 million roubles – was assigned for Astrakhan
The difference is 59 years

1764 Russia’s new alliance with Prussia concerning Poland
1823 Prussian voting rights reform in some part of Poland
The difference is 59 years

1765 The First catechismal guideline was published
1824 The edition of «Catechism» by St. Filaret (Drozdov)
The difference is 59 years

1765 Liquidation of Sloboda Cossack regiments
1824 Revolt of the Chernihiv regiment
The difference is 59 years

1766 Demand of Russia to reestablish the orthodox people’s rights in Poland
1825 Submission of the orthodox churches in Poland to the St. Synod
The difference is 59 years

1767 The Turkish and Crimean agents in Circassia became active
1826 Paskevich was sent to help Yermolov to the Caucasus
The difference is 59 years

1767 Cossacks killed thousands of the Jews in Gomel
1826 Vilnius, the Lithuanian revolts became a cause of death of many Jews
The difference is 59 years

1767 Russian army invaded Poland and that was accompanied by the Haidamaks’ revolt
1826 Peasants’ revolts in the Umansky district
The difference is 59 years

1768 The Bar Confederation was formed
1827 Litigation against the patriotic association of Poland
The difference is 59 years

1768 Catherine took a loan from Genoa
1827 Crisis of loans non-redemption in Russia
The difference is 59 years

1768 The Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774
1828 The Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829
The difference is 60 years

1769 Catherine called the Balkans for revolt
1828 Russian propagation in Bulgaria, the home guard was formed
The difference is 59 years

1769 The Russian army took Azov
1828 The Azov Cossack Army was formed
The difference is 59 years

1769 The Russian army invaded Moldova and Romania
1828 The Russian army invaded Moldova and Romania
The difference is 59 years

1769 The Economy Board managing the Church property was founded
1828 Creation the Uniate Board independent of Rome
The difference is 59 years

1769 Aleksey Orlov revolted against the Turks on the Balkans.
1828 The Russian-Turkish war during the Greek revolution of 1821-29
The difference is 59 years

1769 Negotiations with the Banking-house “Raymond en Theodoor de Smeth”
1828 Menacing size of loans non-redemption to the Commercial Bank
The difference is 59 years

1769 Epidemic of hysterics in Russia (Pereslavl-Zalesskiy)
1827 Epidemic of hysterics in Russia (the Ryazan Governorate)
The difference is 58 years

1769 Moscow plague revolt
1830 Cholera revolt in Moscow, Tambov, Kaluga, and other Governorates
The difference is 61 years

1770 The Battle of Cahul in Moldova
1829 The Danube army got the task to capture Moldova
The difference is 59 years

1770 Prince Heinrich of Prussia was an intermediary in concluding of peace with Turkey.
1829 The Treaty of Adrianople finished the Russian-Turkish war
The difference is 59 years

1770 Kiev. Epidemic pestilence disaster
1829 Cholera appeared in Kiev
The difference is 59 years

1770 The Dutch tchervonetses were made of domestic gold
1829 Discovery of «igneous metal» in Altai-Kolyvan
The difference is 59 years

1770 Noble family banks were in great need for the involved funds
1829 Temporary department for recovery on the dishonored bills
The difference is 59 years

1771 The Russian army seized the Crimean Peninsula
1830 The revolt in Sevastopol, the garrison was powerless
The difference is 59 years

1771 Bar confederates tried to kidnap Stanisław Poniatowski
1830 Polish national liberation revolt
The difference is 59 years

1771 The Russian army battled in Belarus (Baranavichy District)
1830 An anti-imperial revolt in Belarus. Brest was surrounded by insurgents
The difference is 59 years

1772 The gunpowder of new type invented by Lomonosov was introduced in Russia
1831 The school of powder production was founded at Ochtinskiy factory
The difference is 59 years

1772 Russian-Austrian agreement about division of Poland
1831 The Russian army invaded Poland
The difference is 59 years

1772 Peloponnesian revolt against Turkey
1831 Great Bosnian revolt against Turkey
The difference is 59 years

1772 Polish manors were loaned against a pledge to banks
1831 Crediting limits regulations were accepted
The difference is 59 years

1772 Trust treasuries were created at foundling hospitals
1831 Foundling hospitals took loan interest
The difference is 59 years

1772 The Uniates seized orthodox churches
1831 The returning of Holy Dormition Pochayiv Lavra from the Uniates’ possession
The difference is 59 years

1772 Agreement with Turkey about division of spheres of influence in Transcaucasia
1831 It was declared about colonization of Transcaucasia and its governing
The difference is 59 years

1772 Population census in Moldova after negotiations with Turkey
1831 Regulamentul Organic for Moldova and Walachia
The difference is 59 years

1772 The Crimea and Russia concluded a treaty of alliance and friendship
1831 The Taurida Muslim Spiritual Assembly was created
The difference is 59 years

1772 Poland was divided between Prussia, Russia and Austria
1831 Russian army invaded Poland
The difference is 59 years

1772 Poland was divided between Prussia, Russia and Austria
1831 Customs borders between the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Poland were established
The difference is 59 years

1772 Persecutions of Jews in the Prussian part of Poland
1829 Persecutions of Jews in the Austrian part of Poland
The difference is 57 years

1772 The Belarus General Governorate was created
1831 The Western Governorates Committee was founded
The difference is 59 years

1772 The Governorate of Poland got all loan and manor pledge rights
1831 Additional crediting limits rules
The difference is 59 years

1772 The Uniates seized 800 orthodox church in Malorossiya with assistance of the Polish landowners
1831 Polish Seym declared about Nikolay’s I throne deprivation
The difference is 59 years

1772 The gunpowder of new type invented by Lomonosov was introduced in Russia
1830 The school of powder production was founded at Ochtinskiy factory
The difference is 58 years

1773 Warsaw Parliament ratified separation contracts
1832 The Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland was established
The difference is 59 years

1773 The Commission of National Education was created in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its efforts helped to opened 20 district and sub-district schools in the central and western parts of Belarus
1832 Reorganization of education in the Right-bank Ukraine based on general imperial principles with transfer into Russian teaching language
The difference is 59 years

1773 The Senate Decree recommended to make “new buckets using the specified measure”, to compare them to “the specified bucket”, to stamp them and send “to all Governorates, towns and cities” in order “henceforth everywhere the measure would be equal and identical”.
1832 Resolution ordering obligatory use of Russian measure system in Georgia and totally in Transcaucasia
The difference is 59 years

1773 Emergency parliament in Warsaw ratified separation contracts
1832 Russian started to build the Warsaw Citadel
The difference is 59 years

1773 Extreme parliament in Warsaw ratified separation contracts
1832 Nikolay I issued the Organic Statute of The Kingdom of Poland
The difference is 59 years

1774 Part of Moldova (Bukovina) passed to Austria
1833 Laws of Moldova and Walachia were under the control of Russia
The difference is 59 years

1774 Astrakhan got credit money from the centre, it did not have its own money
1833 Astrakhan got credit money from the centre, it did not have its own money
The difference is 59 years

1774 The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca between Turkey and Russia
1833 The Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi between Russia and Turkey
The difference is 59 years

1774 Akkerman was returned to the Ottoman Empire
1832 The Akkermansky fortress was abolished as a military facility
The difference is 58 years

1775 Pugachev’s revolt at Volga and the Ural Mountains were suppressed
1834 Potato mutiny at Volga and the Ural Mountains (more than 500 thousand people)
The difference is 59 years

1775 Liquidations of the Poltava regiment, Poltava government reform
1834 Poltava provincial public library
The difference is 59 years

1775 Catherine ІІ deprived Kiev the right to self-government
1834 Magdebourg right in Kiev was abolished on December 23rd, 1834
The difference is 59 years

1775 Crimean khan Sahib II Giray was dethroned by the Proturkish party
1834 Circassian galleys were in Bombory, it was a successful fight for the Circassians
The difference is 59 years

1775 Destructions of the Zaporozhian Sich and closing of the Ukrainian schools at regimental Cossack offices
1834 All authorities in Malorossiya were completed by exclusively Russian noblemen
The difference is 59 years

1776 The customs was founded in Taganrog
1835 The customs was founded in Rostov-on-Don
The difference is 59 years

1776 Majority of the Belarus cities was deprived the Magdebourg right
1835 Enactment of the complete Code of Laws of the Russian Empire
The difference is 59 years

1776 Russian Senatorial decree gave freedom of settlement and other rights to christened Jews
1835 Decree of Emperor Nikolay I “Regulations about Jews”
The difference is 59 years

1777 Russia started line strengthening between Mozdok and Azov
1836 Arrangement of a level-theodolite passage between the Azov and Caspian Seas
The difference is 59 years

1777 There happened one of the most catastrophic flooding in Petersburg
1836 There happened the seldom mentioned flooding of 1836 in Petersburg
The difference is 59 years

1777 Miass copper smelting factory was launched
1836 There appeared some statistics in Miass: 54 mines and 23 placer
The difference is 59 years

1778 Christians abandoned Crimea in droves
1837 There was plague in Odessa, but no events in Crimea
The difference is 59 years

1778 Lustration of state manors in the western Governorates of Russia
1839 “Regulation about state property of the Western Governorates lustration and Belastok Oblast” was issued
The difference is 61 years

1778 Turkish fleet forcing out of the Akhtiar Bay
1837 Gendarme command in Sevastopol
The difference is 59 years

1779 Nor-Nakhichevan was founded (Nakhichevan-on-Don)
1838 Nakhichevan was renamed Nakhichevan-on-Don
The difference is 59 years

1779 Mining School was opened in Barnaul — the first in Siberia
1838 The first copper smelting factory was founded in Altai (Kolyvan factory)
The difference is 59 years

1780 Joseph’s ІІ church reform
1839 Polotsk church cathedral abolished  the Brest Church Union
The difference is 59 years

1781 Hunger in 16 Governorates of Russia
1840 Hunger in Russia, maggots on crops, dzud
The difference is 59 years

1781 Joining of the lands the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Russia
1840 Liquidation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania statute of 1588
The difference is 59 years

1781 The autonomy status of Left-bank Ukraine as a part of Russia was abolished
1840 The usage prohibition decree of terms «Belarus», «Lithuania» in any official documents
The difference is 59 years

1781 Russia stopped to issue copper «the Siberian money»
1838 Currency reform in Russia, the silver monometallism was established
The difference is 57 years

1782 The noble property right was proved not only on the land surfaces
1841 Governorates of the country were divided into three categories that was connected with pledge of manors in banks
The difference is 59 years

1782 In St.-Petersburg there began construction of the Head Post Office building
1840 In St.-Petersburg there opened “the department of post and light carriages”
The difference is 58 years

1782 The monument of Peter I («the Copper Horseman») was founded
1841 Issue of the last three volumes of Pushkin’s compositions one of which (IX) contained “the Copper Horseman”
The difference is 59 years

1783 Austria abolished  slavery in Bukovina and Chernovtsy
1842 Moldova made the state slaves free
The difference is 59 years

1783 The Crimean Khanate. Catherine’s II decree abolished  slavery
1841 The Five-place Agreement; Russia agreed to suppress the slave-trade
The difference is 58 years

1783 Joseph II issued the slavery cancellation decree in Bukovina and Chernovtsy
1841 The Five-place Agreement; Austria agreed to suppress the slave-trade
The difference is 58 years

1783 Theoretical bases of cyanidation were laid by K. V. Scheele
1842 Theoretical bases of cyanidation were laid by P.R. Bagration
The difference is 59 years

1784 Peasantry revolt in Transylvania
1843 Kobylitsa’s (peasantry) revolt in Ukraine
The difference is 59 years

1784 Financial reform, new type bank notes issue
1843 Financial reform, bank notes were replaced by tickets
The difference is 59 years

1784 New «analysis» of the clergy
1843 The first school for clergy daughters was opened
The difference is 59 years

1785 The granted letters of privilege to the cities, new common rules
1844 Submission of the Jews in cities and districts to the common rules
The difference is 59 years

September 11th, 1785 — the earthquake in Krakow, Poland.
February 24th, 1842 – the earthquake in Krakow, Poland.
The difference is 57 years

1787 1787-1791 Russian-Turkish war
1846 Oil was found in Azerbaijan, the war with Shamil and the Abkhazians
The difference is 59 years

1788 Allies could easily walk across the frozen Danube
1847 The Niagara Falls in March broke the ice
The difference is 59 years

1788 Russia took up 19 loans in Amsterdam
1847 Sudden increase of the gold reserve of Russia
The difference is 59 years

1788 State loan in the banking house “Aimé Rényi and Son”
1847 Bank of France proposed an offer to Russia
The difference is 59 years

1788 Cast-iron rails were cast in Petrozavodsk
1847 Production of rails started in St.-Petersburg
The difference is 59 years

1788 Secularization of church possessions in Sloboda Ukraine
1847 The treaty (concordat) with Vatican concerning dioceses of Lithuania and Russia
The difference is 59 years

1788 The freedom of religion was proposed to the dissenters
1847 Porphyry’s idea about necessity of overcoming the split with the Armenians
The difference is 59 years

1788 As a result of the second division of Poland Russia got back the rest Russian lands
1847 Criminal code of Russia in the Kingdom of Poland
The difference is 59 years

1788 Carrying out of the secularization reform in Sloboda Ukraine
1847 The defeat of the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius and strengthening of prosecution of the Ukrainian language and culture
The difference is 59 years

1788 The Gothic and Caffian Metropolia was liquidated by the Russian government
1847 The treaty (concordat) between the Holy See and the Russian Empire
The difference is 59 years

1789 Kronstadt iron foundry was founded
1848 Kronstadt iron foundry passed to the Treasury
The difference is 59 years

1789 Revolt in Warsaw
1848 Revolt in Warsaw
The difference is 59 years

1789 Russian-Turkish war: Turks were several times defeated in Moldova
1848 The Russian army suppressed Anti-Turkish revolt in Moldova
The difference is 59 years

1789 The decree of the Commission of National Education of the Seym of Poland concerning closing of all Ukrainian schools
1848 The Slovaks and Romanians claimed the national autonomy
The difference is 59 years

1790 Poland entered into alliance with Prussia
1849 The Grand Duchy Poznan became part of Prussia
The difference is 59 years

1790 The corvee considerably increased In Moldova
1848 Anti-Turkish revolt in Moldova and Walachia
The difference is 58 years

1791 Jassky world of Russia with Turkey
1850 End of Russian-Turkish crisis because of Poland
The difference is 59 years

1791 The Treaty of Jassy confirmed the right of Russia to Crimea
1850 Archbishop Innocentius started to reestablish the holy places in Crimea
The difference is 59 years

1791 First gendarmes in Russia
1850 The Gendarme Command appeared in Peterhof — the main residence of the tsar
The difference is 59 years

1793 The break of relations between Russia and France
1852 Conflict of Russia and France for the holy places
The difference is 59 years

1793 The second division of Poland
1852 The Russian government established the Vilna Archive
The difference is 59 years

1793 Part of the Western Podolia as a part of the lands of the Right-bank Ukraine became a part of the Russian Empire
1852 The Kiev Archive was established
The difference is 59 years

1793 Russia got Belarus in possession
1852 The Vitebsk Central Archive for ancient acts storage of two Belarus Governorates — Vitebsk and Mahilyow — was founded
The difference is 59 years

1793 The export of iron from Russia began
1852 The Railway Moscow-Petersburg was constructed with the use of domestic metal
The difference is 59 years

1794 The Land Surveying Administration was established, the works were finished in two years
1853 The land surveying at the Caucasus within the reform, it took 3 years
The difference is 59 years

1794 Rouble exchange rate fell down to 68.5 copecks
1853 The first entering of the European fleet into the Black Sea
The difference is 59 years

1795 The Vilna Governorate was formed
1854 The Vilna Central Archive was formed
The difference is 59 years

1795 The first time coal processing in blast furnaces of Lugansk
1854 The first time coal-anthracite processing in blast furnaces of Kerch
The difference is 59 years

1795 Shah of Iran invaded Georgia and destroyed the Akhtala silver and copper factories
1854 The launch of Gadabay copper-smelting factory
The difference is 59 years

1795 The third division of the Commonwealth of Poland: Russia got Lithuania, Western Belarus with Brest and Western Volhynia into possession.
1853 The Vilna Central Archive was formed for storage of the acts which had stored till that time in various establishments of Vilna, Grodno, Kovno and Minsk Governorates.
The difference is 58 years

1795 Decree of the Senate of Russia concerning creation of the Minsk Region ruled by governor-general
1855 Minsk archives were transferred into the Vilna Central Archive
The difference is 60 years

1796 Catherine died, Pavel I acceded to the throne
1855 Nikolay I died, Alexander II acceded to the throne
The difference is 59 years

1796 Withdrawal of the Russian army from Transcaucasia
1855 Turks invaded Transcaucasia, the Russian army left the region
The difference is 59 years

1796 Forming of the Caucasian Expeditionary Force
1855 A group of European volunteers landed in Tuapse for war operations with Russia
The difference is 59 years

1797 Refusal of Russia to take part in a war against interests of France
1856 The Parisian Treaty finished the war
The difference is 59 years

1797 General armorial of noble families
1856 The Romanovs’ coat of arms was created and confirmed
The difference is 59 years

1797 Arrangement of the imperial surname in Russia
1856 The family coat of arms of the House of Romanovs was composed by B.V. Koehne
The difference is 59 years

1797 Emperor Pavels I Three-day Corvee Manifesto
1856 The first official statement concerning of serfdom cancellation necessity
The difference is 59 years

1797 Final Poland Liquidation Convention
1856 The visit of Tsar Alexander I to Warsaw
The difference is 59 years

1798 Final Poland Liquidation Convention
1857 All state manors lustration in nine western Governorates was finished
The difference is 59 years

1800 The first big blast furnace in Lugansk Iron Foundry, Ukraine was started
1859 Donetsk Region, some landowner mines were united into Makeevka Coal Region
The difference is 59 years

1800 Bankrupts Decree
1859 Decree concerning suspension of the populated manors loans issue
The difference is 59 years

1801 Manifesto concerning joining of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti to Russia
1860 Replacement of “Vakhtang’s code” with common laws of the Empire. The Svaneti Princedom was abolished
The difference is 59 years

1801 The nominal decree about earth purchase and sale was issued in the Russian Empire
1860 Arrangement of the data concerning landowner land ownership
The difference is 59 years

1802 The Monument to the Magdeburg Rights in Kiev was erected
1862 A small chapel appeared in the Monument to the Magdeburg Rights
The difference is 60 years

1803 Free agriculturalists were freed from serfdom
1861 Serfdom was abolished in Russia
The difference is 58 years

1803 The necessity of Bible Russian translation (1802-1803) was raised
1862 Creation of the Bible Society in Russia
The difference is 59 years

1803 Creation of the Vilna Educational District
1863 Education reform was carried out
The difference is 60 years

1803 Mingrelia and the Kingdom of Imereti joined in.
1862 Trans-Caucasian the Land Survey Administration was opened in Tiflis.
The difference is 59 years

1804 Land reform in Latvia and Estonia
1863-1868 Land reform in Latvia and Estonia
The difference is 59 years

1804 Issue of regulations, which made settlers of the Southern Ukraine personally free
1863 Termination of obligatory land relations between landowners and peasants in the Kiev, Podolsk and Volhynian Governorates
The difference is 59 years

1804 Passage of the censorship enabling law; more lenient in comparison with Pavel’s I decrees
1865 Censorship Law. Some mitigation of the acceptable requirements
The difference is 61 years

1804 Russian army occupied Imereti and Guria
1864 Emancipation of serfs in Imereti and Guria
The difference is 60 years

1805 Abkhazian Samurzakano Princedom accepted Russian citizenship
1864 Russia abolished the Abkhazian Princedom
The difference is 59 years

1805 Zemstva calculation and distribution
1864 Zemstvo reform issue
The difference is 59 years

1806 The Greater Poland uprising
1864 Suppression of the January Revolt in Poland
The difference is 58 years

1807 Serfdom abolishment in the Duchy of Warsaw
1864 Peasants of Poland were freed from all of duties without any exception
The difference is 57 years

1808 Sevastopol was opened as a commercial port
1867 Sevastopol was opened as an international trading port
The difference is 59 years

1808 Commission of seminaries was formed
1867 Transformation of theological seminaries and schools
The difference is 59 years

1810 Guria passed under protectorate of Russia
1869 Transfer of church manors in Georgia to the treasury.
The difference is 59 years

1813 Formation of the Kishinev Diocese
1872 Kishinev became the centre of Bessarabian Governorate
The difference is 59 years

1816 Bible translation under the aegis of the Russian Bible society
1875 The Bible translation made by the Russian Bible society was corrected
The difference is 59 years

59-year-old shift in the foreign countries chronology

Here I present additional technical information and, certainly, they are not all data: information on opium trade in India and China, for example, can be compared entirely, the shift is clearly visible.

1727 Schultz’s experiences with silver nitrate
1786 Berthollet’s experiences with silver nitrate
The difference is 59 years

1727 The Emperor of China ordered to sentence the death penalty for the White Lotus society participation
1786 Members of the White Lotus organized a revolt, and the government reacted with executions
The difference is 59 years

1772 Slavery was outlawed in England by the Chief Judge William Murray
1833 Britain abolished slavery in the colonies
The difference is 59 years

1772 Restoration of Turkish domination in Egypt
1831 The war of Mohammed-Ali, the governor of Egypt, against the Turkish sultan.
The difference is 59 years

1773 Prohibition of the Jesuits by the Pope
1832 Prohibition of the Jesuits in Portugal, Chile
The difference is 59 years

1773 Prohibition of the Jesuits by the Pope
1830 Exile of the Jesuits from France
The difference is 57 years

1773 The East Indian Company was affront to the rights
1833 The East Indian Company was affront to the rights
The difference is 60 years

1773 England prohibited tea import to Boston
1834 England prohibited tea export from China
The difference is 61 years

1774 War in Algeria (Spain)
1835 War in Algeria (France)
The difference is 61 years

1776 England sent 60 tons of opium to China – the most favorable «currency»
1834 Economic crisis in China because of English opium — silver was disappearing
The difference is 58 years

1779 The ignition tube of captain Mercier (the idea was forgotten at once)
1840 Rotary distance tube of Barcher (1840)
The difference is 61 years

1780 Opium turnover was prohibited in China
1839 Opium was destroyed in China (in Canton 1188 tons were destroyed for the three weeks’ period)
The difference is 59 years

1786 Nitric acid treatment gave explosive substance — silver fulminate
1845 Nitric acid treatment gave explosive substance — pyroxylin
The difference is 59 years

1788 France. Creation of Negroes’ friends League
1845 France. Criminal liability for crimes against slaves
The difference is 57 years

1789 In England they investigated the idea of rifled cannon creation
1846 In Sardinia and Germany rifled cannons were created
The difference is 57 years

1789 First French revolution
1848 Third French revolution
The difference is 59 years

1789 National workshops were introduced in France for the unemployed
1848 National workshops were introduced in France for the unemployed
The difference is 59 years

1790 France. March 21st: the salt tax was abolished
1848 France. April 21st: the salt tax was abolished
The difference is 58 years

1791 The Bank of the USA was opened
1850 In the USA the first gold 20 dollar-coin was issued
The difference is 59 years

1792 Max von Baader discovered the cumulative effect
1850 the cumulative effect was discovered by a certain civilian by the name of Martin
The difference is 58 years

1792 The Mint of the USA creation law
1851 Congress of the USA specified the least in value silver coin (3 cents)
The difference is 59 years

1797 Rifled cannons were taken into service in the British army
1855 Lancaster’s rifled cannon after testing was introduced into the sappers and miners corps
The difference is 58 years

1799 Opium turnover was prohibited in China
1856 The Second Opium war in China
The difference is 57 years

1803 Epidemic of suicides in Vienna
1860 Epidemic of suicides in Vienna 1859-1860
The difference is 57 years

1803. Louisiana became part of the USA
1862. Louisiana again became part of the USA
The difference is 59 years

1803 Purchasing of Louisiana (via the British Barings Bank)
1862-65 The gold stock of the USA was sold to Britain
The difference is 59 years

1804 The Bible Society in Great Britain, the main purpose was the Bible translation
1863 The Eisenach Church Conference on the proposal of bible societies made a decision to develop a new translation version
The difference is 59 years

1805 A device with a fulmination detonator was developed by Forsyth
1865 Cap-detonator was invented by Alfred Nobel
The difference is 60 years

1807 The Ionian Islands changed the owner
1864 The Ionian Islands changed the owner
The difference is 57 years

1810 The guilds were abolished as subjects in Germany
1869 The guilds were abolished in Germany
The difference is 59 years

1812 Collapse of France
1871 Collapse of France
The difference is 59 years

1812 First banknote of Canada
1870 Coins of the USA ceased circulation in Canada
The difference is 58 years

OTHER VARIANTS
The series of shifts was found out by Vyacheslav Lopatin. Axel Histor (maystre) made the solving step. Personally I calculated the system of shifts with the step which is approximately equal to 6 years (a so-called 6-year-template): 6, 12, 18, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, 53, 59, 65, 71, 77, 83, 89, 95, 101 year. So, Ottoman activity in the Black Sea coast region flashes with step to 100 years; that is possible to consider as either the Lopatin’s shift, or the final variant of my own 6-year-old template. A 6-year-shift for 6 years is highly frequent. In my opinion, it may be a result of the use of two different chronological systems, — there are more than 30 of them, to be exact, — and they give the possibility to form approximately 500 variants of errors. Nowadays I am inclined to investigate the attempts of chronology reconstruction by shifts study. Shifts were always imposed over the formed chronological skeleton, instead of forming it.